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101 quantum questions : what you need to know about the world you can't see  Cover Image Book Book

101 quantum questions : what you need to know about the world you can't see / Kenneth W. Ford.

Summary:

Nuclear researcher and teacher, Ford covers everything from quarks, quantum jumps, and what causes the starts to shine, to practical applications ranging from lasers and superconductors t light-emitting diodes.

Record details

  • ISBN: 9780674050990 (hbk.)
  • ISBN: 0674050991 (hbk.)
  • Physical Description: xi, 291 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
  • Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2011.

Content descriptions

Bibliography, etc. Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Formatted Contents Note:
The subatomic world. What is a quantum, anyway? ; Where do the laws of quantum physics hold sway? ; What is the correspondence principle? ; How big is an atom? ; What is inside an atom? ; Why is solid matter solid if it is mostly empty space? -- Digging deeper. How big is a nucleus? What is inside it? ; How big are protons and neutrons? What is inside them? ; What is Planck's constant and what is its significance? ; What is a photon? ; What is the photoelectric effect? ; What particles are believed to be fundamental? What particles are composite? ; What is the standard model? -- The small and the swift. What are some quantum scales of distance? ; How far can one particle "reach out" to influence another one? ; How fast do particles move? ; What are some quantum scales of time? ; What is the meaning of E=mcø? ; What is electric charge? ; What is spin? -- Quantum lumps and quantum jumps. What are some things that are lumpy (and some that are not)? ; What is a "state of motion"? ; Is a hydrogen atom in an excited state of motion the same atom in a different state or is it a different atom? ; What are quantum numbers? What are the rules for combining them? ; What is a quantum jump? ; What is the role of probability in quantum physics? ; Is there any certainty in the quantum world? -- Atoms and nuclei. What is a line spectrum? What does it reveal about atoms? ; Why is the chart of the elements periodic? ; Why are heavy atoms nearly the same size as lightweight atoms? ; How do protons and neutrons move within a nucleus? ; What are atomic number and atomic mass? -- And more about nuclei. Why does the periodic table end? ; What is radioactivity? What are its forms? ; Why is the neutron stable within a nucleus but unstable when alone? ; What is nuclear fission? Why does it release energy? ; What about nuclear fusion? -- Particles. What is a leptron? What are its flavors? ; How many distinct neutrinos are there? How do we know? ; Do neutrinos have mass? Why do they "oscillate"? ; Are there really only three generations of particles? ; How do we know that all electrons are identical? -- And more particles. Names, names, names : What do they all mean? ; What are the properties of quarks? How do they combine? ; What are the composite particles? How many are there? ; Does every particle have to be a fermion or a boson? What sets these two classes apart? ; What is a Bose-Einstein condensate? ; How did bosons and fermions get their names? -- Interactions. What is a Feynman diagram? ; What are the essential features of Feynman diagrams? ; How do Feynman diagrams illustrate the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions? ; Which particles are stable? Which are unstable? What does it mean to say that a particle decays? ; What is scattering? ; What is the same before and after a scattering or a decay? ; What changes during a scattering or decay? -- Constancy during change. What are the "big four" absolute conservation laws? ; What additional absolute conservation laws operate in the quantum world? ; What is the TCP theorem? ; What conservation laws are only "partial"? ; What symmetry principles are only "partial"? ; What are laws of compulsion and of prohibition? ; How are the concepts of symmetry, invariance and conservation related? -- Waves and particles. What do waves and particles have in common? How do they differ? ; What is the de Broglie equation? What is its significance? ; How are waves related to quantum lumps? ; How do waves relate to the size of atoms? ; What is diffraction? What is interference? ; What is the two-slit experiment? Why is it important? ; What is tunneling? -- Waves and probability. What is a wave function? What is Schrd̲inger's equation? ; How do waves determine probabilities? ; How do waves prevent particles from having fixed positions? ; What is the uncertainty principle? ; How does the uncertainty principle relate to the wave nature of matter? ; What is superposition? ; Are waves necessary? -- Quantum physics and technology. How are particles pushed close to the speed of light? ; How are high-energy particles detected? ; How does a laser work? ; How do electrons behave in a metal? ; What is a semiconductor? ; What is a p-n junction? Why is it a diode? ; What are some uses of diodes? ; What is a transistor? -- Quantum physics at every scale. Why do black holes evaporate? ; How does quantum physics operate in the center of the Sun? ; What is superconductivity? ; What is superfluidity? ; What is a Josephson junction? ; What is a quantum dot? ; What is a quark-gluon plasma? ; What is the Planck length? What is quantum foam? -- Frontiers and puzzles. Why are physicists in love with the number 137? ; What is entanglement? ; What is Bell's inequality? ; What is a qubit? What is quantum computing? ; What is the Higgs particle? Why is it important? ; What is string theory? ; What is the "measurement problem"? ; How come the quantum?
Subject: Quantum theory > Miscellanea.
Quantum theory > Popular works.

Available copies

  • 1 of 1 copy available at Kirtland Community College.

Holds

  • 0 current holds with 1 total copy.
Show Only Available Copies
Location Call Number / Copy Notes Barcode Shelving Location Status Due Date
Kirtland Community College Library QC 174.13 .F67 2011 30542618 General Collection Available -

Syndetic Solutions - Library Journal Review for ISBN Number 9780674050990
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
by Ford, Kenneth W.; Hewitt, Paul (Illustrator)
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Library Journal Review

101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See

Library Journal


(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Ford (former director, American Inst. of Physics; Quantum Foam: A Life in Physics) here sets aside his usual essay approach in favor of a Q&A format. In his able hands, this technique has yielded an extremely coherent and understandable review of quantum and nuclear physics as they developed in the 20th and 21st centuries. The text is further enhanced by illustrated biographical notes about many of the scientific giants who contributed significantly to the development of modern physics. Ford carefully explains all the necessary technical terms while weaving in some marvelous informal explanations of such matters as the physical limit to the size of the periodic table of the elements and of the motion of particles within the atomic nucleus. VERDICT Among the slew of books published in the last several decades aiming to explain modern physics to the public, this work is surely one of the best. Strongly recommended for armchair physicists and academic and public libraries.-Jack W. Weigel, Ann Arbor, MI (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

Syndetic Solutions - Publishers Weekly Review for ISBN Number 9780674050990
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
by Ford, Kenneth W.; Hewitt, Paul (Illustrator)
Rate this title:
vote data
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Publishers Weekly Review

101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See

Publishers Weekly


In this entertaining and comprehensive overview, Ford (coauthor of The Quantum World), former director of the American Institute of Physics, manages to encapsulate modern physics while illuminating rather than befuddling the lay reader. Starting with the introductory "What is the quantum, anyway?" and ending with the amusingly unanswerable "How come the quantum?" (asked by his mentor, who attempted to answer the question by writing a poem that ends, How could we have been so stupid / for so long?) Ford explains the essential concepts of quantum reality, our small-fast world, full of uncertainty and probability, where all matter can exist in more than one state simultaneously. Ford brings interesting and entertaining anecdotal and historical material into his answers, organizing and shaping his book around 15 subjects. By using humor and straight talk to answer questions that often bedevil the non-scientist who attempts to grasp this knotty subject, Ford has created an entertaining read and an excellent companion piece to more detailed popular treatments of modern physics. 104 illustrations, nine tables, two appendices. (Mar.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

Syndetic Solutions - CHOICE_Magazine Review for ISBN Number 9780674050990
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See
by Ford, Kenneth W.; Hewitt, Paul (Illustrator)
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CHOICE_Magazine Review

101 Quantum Questions : What You Need to Know about the World You Can't See

CHOICE


Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.

This work provides the means for a lay reader to gain a basic understanding of much of the technical language and jargon that filters into popular accounts of quantum physics. Broad organizational categories, each consisting of responses to six to ten questions, include atoms, nuclei, particles, conservation laws, and technology (such as semiconductors and lasers). The lucid text is complemented both by photographs with brief personal profiles of important scientists and by cartoon illustrations from Paul Hewitt, author of the popular Conceptual Physics (11th ed., 2009) textbook and related works. Though Ford (former director, American Institute of Physics) does not shy away from using numbers and graphs, there is not much in the way of mathematics aside from the mention of a handful of important equations. One could quibble with the choice of some topics (E = mc2 fits less well in a book on quantum physics than in a book on relativity) or the completeness of some explanations (presenting spin in terms of classical angular momentum with no mention of magnetism). However, most of the questions are informative and answered clearly in ways that help a nonspecialist grasp the basics. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers and lower-division undergraduates in non-science fields. D. B. Moss formerly, Boston University


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