Search results for [Internet in political campaigns.] at Kirtland Community College

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Manipulated : inside the cyber war to hijack elections and distort the truth / by Payton, Theresa,1966-author.;

Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-182) and index.How did we get here? -- Motives and targets: Manipulation in a post-truth , post-trust era -- How do you know what you think you know? -- The manipulators and their methods -- Hackers in the trenches -- Exclusive interview: Anatomy of a manipulation campaign -- The US elections, 2016 to 2018 -- America isn't the only target -- The next target: What attacks can we expect in 2020 and beyond? -- Your worst nightmare: The death of democracy -- What can you do?"Stories from the Frontlines of the Global Cyberwar Cybersecurity expert Theresa Payton tells battlefront stories from the global war being conducted through clicks, swipes, internet access, technical backdoors and massive espionage schemes. She investigates the cyberwarriors who are planning tomorrow's attacks, weaving a fascinating yet bone-chilling tale of Artificial Intelligent mutations carrying out attacks without human intervention, "deepfake" videos that look real to the naked eye, and chatbots that beget other chatbots. Finally, Payton offers readers telltale signs that their most fundamental beliefs are being meddled with and actions they can take or demand that corporations and elected officials must take before it is too late"--

Subjects: Elections; Espionage.; Disinformation; Internet in political campaigns.; Internet; Cyber intelligence (Computer security);

Available copies: 1 / Total copies: 1

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Communicator-in-chief : how Barack Obama used new media technology to win the White House / by Hendricks, John Allen.; Denton, Robert E.,Jr.;

Includes bibliographical references and index."Communicator-in-Chief: How Barack Obama Used New Media Technology to Win the White House examines the precedent-setting role new media technologies and the Internet played in the 2008 presidential campaign that allowed for the historic election of the nation's first African American president. It was the first presidential campaign in which the Internet, the electorate, and political campaign strategies for the White House successfully converged to propel a candidate to the highest elected office in the nation."--BOOK JACKET.

Subjects: Obama, Barack.; Presidents; Political campaigns; Communication in politics; Mass media; Obama, Barack; USA; Präsidentenwahl; Wahlkampf; Neue Medien; Politische Kommunikation; Kommunikationstechnik;

© c2010., Lexington Books,

Available copies: 1 / Total copies: 1

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Online gaming : the surge of esports and mobile gaming / by New York Times Company.; New York Times Educational Publishing,publisher.;

Includes bibliographical references (pages 217-220) and index.Introduction -- Chapter 1. Massively Multiplayer Online Gaming -- Go to the Mattresses (No, It's Not a Mob War) / Steven Zeitchik -- Even in a Virtual World, 'Stuff' Matters / Shira Boss -- It's Love at First Kill / Stephanie Rosenbloom -- Four Hours of Screen Time? No Problem / Diane Mehta -- Disruptions: Minecraft, an Obsession and an Educational Tool / Nick Bilton -- Behind League of Legends, E-Sports's Main Attraction / David Segal -- The Minecraft Generation / Clive Thompson -- Closing the Gender Gap, One E-Battle at a Time / Hayley Krischer -- A New Phase for World of Warcraft's Lead Designer: His Own Start-Up / Nick Wingfield -- A Non-Gamer's Guide to Fortnite, the Game That Conquered All the Screens / Sandra E. Garcia -- Chapter 2. The Fast-Paced Market for Mobile Games -- Will Zynga Become the Google of Games? / Miguel Helft -- From the Land of Angry Birds, a Mobile Game Maker Lifts Off / Nick Wingfield -- Candy Crush and the Curve of Impressiveness / Daniel Victor -- Executive at Struggling Rovio, Maker of Angry Birds, Pushes Silver Lining / Mark Scott -- Bobby Kotick's Activision Blizzard to Buy King Digital, Maker of Candy Crush / Michael J. De La Merced and Nick Wingfield -- Pokémon Go See the World in Its Splendor / Amy Butcher -- Mario, Nintendo's Mustachioed Gaming Legend, Arrives on iPhones / Nick Wingfield and Vindu Goel -- How I Became Addicted to Online Word Games / Liesl Schillinger -- An Angry Birds Empire: Games, Toys, Movies and Now an I.P.O. / Chad Bray -- China Embraces a Game About a Traveling Frog / Karoline Kan and Austin Ramzy -- Chapter 3. Esports and Gaming as Public Spectacle -- The Land of the Video Geek / Seth Schiesel -- Video Gaming on the Pro Tour, for Glory but Little Gold / Richard Nieva -- Seeking to Be Both N.F.L. and ESPN of Video Gaming / Alan Feuer -- What's Twitch? Gamers Know, and Amazon Is Spending $1 Billion on It / Nick Wingfield -- Activision Buys Major League Gaming to Broaden Role in E-Sports / Nick Wingfield -- Esports Sees Profit in Attracting Female Gamers / Gregory Schmidt -- Big Ten Universities Entering a New Realm: E-Sports / Marc Tracy -- Gamer's Death Pushes Risks of Live Streaming Into View / Daniel E. Slotnik -- All We Want to Do Is Watch Each Other Play Video Games / Nellie Bowles -- With Twitch, Amazon Tightens Grip on Live Streams of Video Games / John Herrman -- Chapter 4. Struggles in Gaming Communities -- Feminist Critics of Video Games Facing Threats in 'GamerGate' Campaign / Nick Wingfield -- It's Game Over for 'Gamers' / Anita Sarkeesian -- Twine, the Video-Game Technology for All / Laura Hudson -- In the Documentary 'GTFO,' Female Video Gamers Fight Back / Robert Ito -- How Gaming Helped Launch the Attack of the Internet Trolls / Quentin Hardy -- Why Some Men Don't Work: Video Games Have Gotten Really Good / Quoctrung Bui -- The Real Problem With Video Games / Seth Schiesel -- Video Game Addiction Tries to Move From Basement to Doctor's Office / Tiffany Hsu -- Endless Gaming May Be a Bad Habit. That Doesn't Make It a Mental Illness / Benedict Carey -- Glossary -- Media Literacy Terms -- Media Literacy Questions."In the mid 2000s, online gaming was a robust and thriving culture, with dedicated participants around the world. A decade later, mobile games had spawned billion-dollar franchises, and e-sports had earned a viewership rivaling the audiences of blockbuster films. As online gaming grew into a pop culture industry, new questions were raised about the role of video games in business, politics, education, and culture. The articles in this collection showcase the development of this multi-faceted industry, and features such as media literacy terms and questions will engage readers beyond the text."--

Subjects: Internet games.; Computer games.; Mobile games.;

Available copies: 1 / Total copies: 1

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Criminal justice ethics : theory and practice / by Banks, Cyndi,author.;

Includes bibliographical references and index.Part 1. The interaction between ethics and the criminal justice system. Chapter 1. The importance of ethics in criminal justice -- Chapter 2. Police ethics: the nature of policing and police corruption -- Chapter 3. Police ethics: Use of force, investigations, interrogations, and lying -- Chapter 4. Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system -- Chapter 5. Judges, lawyers, and ethics -- Chapter 6. The purpose of criminal punishment -- Chapter 7. Ethics in corrections: The nature of corrections -- Chapter 8. Ethics in corrections: guarding ethically -- Chapter 9. The ethics of criminal justice policy making -- Chapter 10. Ethics and the "war on terrorism" -- Chapter 11. Media ethics and criminal justice.Part 2: The application of ethical theories to the criminal justice system. Chapter12. Duty and principle -- Chapter 13. Considering the consequences -- Chapter 14. The importance of character -- Chapter 15. Egoism, pleasure, and indifference -- Chapter 16. A sense of justice -- Chapter 17. Caring for others.Chapter 1. The importance of ethics in criminal justice. The meaning of ethics -- The value of ethics (Case study 1.1: Police brutality in New Orleans ; Case study 1.2: Police brutality during Katrina) -- Normative ethics -- Ethical relativism (Case study 1.3: Death row inmate set free) -- Cultural relativism -- Ethical absolution -- Ethical pluralism -- Religion and ethical standards (Conduct is right because God commands it God commands right conduct because it is right) -- Ethics and natural law -- Ethics and law -- Ethical dilemmas -- Ethical issues in criminal justice (Ethical problems in the use of authority ; Ethical problems in the relationship between personal and professional interests ; Ethical problems in personal and professional commitments to clients ; Ethical issues in criminal justice and public policy ; Ethical issues resulting from policing policies ; Ethical problems in dealing with human rights issues in the criminal justice system ; Ethical problem in information sharing ; Ethical issues in the media reporting of crime.Chapter 2. Police ethics: the nature of policing and police corruption. Ethics and policing -- The nature of policing -- Police as an institution -- Police culture (Changing police culture ; A closer look: Foster City police department basic values) -- Police discretion (Limiting police discretion ; Discretion and accountability) -- Ethics and codes of ethics (What is the relationship between ethics and codes of ethics? ; Police compliance with ethical codes ; Ethics instruction ; A closer look: Law enforcement code of ethics, International Association of chiefs of police) -- Policing and stress (The nature of police occupational stress ; Stress and crime fighting ; Coping with stress ; Angry aggression) -- Police "Militarization" (Historical and contemporary context, police and military ; The militarization thesis ; Number and deployment of SWAT units ; Causes of militarization ; The consequences of militarization ; Critiques of the militarization thesis ; A closer look: Military equipment transfers to law enforcement: The federal 1033 program and homeland security grants) -- Police corruption (The nature of police corruption ; Accepting gratuities ; Explanations for police corruption ; A closer look: No more free meals ; A closer look: Detectives receive sex services in antiprostitution campaign ; Personalistic explanation ; A closer look: Police corruption in Australia ; A closer look: The rotten apple ; Institutional explanations ; Systemic explanation ; "Slippery slope" explanation ; Noble cause corruption --Societal stress as an explanation for corruption ; A closer look: officer admits planting drugs ; A closer look: Officer involved in robbery ring ; A closer look: Corrupt arrangements within the Southeast Regional Crime Squad, South London, England ; Combating corruption ; Police corruption in the United Kingdom ; Reducing corruption ; Ensuring police accountability ; "New police accountability" ; Police auditors ; External citizen review of police ; Accountability in other countries ; Whistle-blowing ; When is whistle-blowing morally justified? ; Case study 2.1: Punished for while-blowing?) -- Discrimination as a corrupt practice in policing: racial bias, racial profiling, and selective law enforcement (Racism and racial bias ; Racial profiling ; The morality of racial profiling ; Case study 2.2: "Looking Mexican" ; Case study 2.3: Racial profiling: When color signals dangerous ; Driving while black ; Stop and frisk ; Confidence in the police ; Selective law enforcement).Chapter 3. Police ethics: Use of force, investigations, interrogations, and lying. Police use of force (Police use of force: Arrest-related deaths ; Deaths in police custody ; Political action on police use of force, 2015 ; The rise of the citizen journalist and police use of force ; A closer look: Some fatal police shootings, 2014-2015 ; The continuum of force ; When to use force ; Police perspectives on use of force ; A closer look: Use of force ; Case study 3.1: Cop gets 15 years in torture case ; Police and citizen interactions ; Police-citizen interactions and procedural justice ; U.S. supreme court decisions on use of force ; Race and use of force ; Policing and implicit racial bias ; Explaining excessive force ; A closer look: U.S. department of justice: Investigation of the Ferguson police department ; Assessing the level of force ; Reducing the level of force ; Case study 3.2: Five police officers sentenced for shooting unarmed family ; Excessive force: other countries ; Police use of force: tasers ; A closer look: Excessive force in the Cleveland police department ; Excessive use of force: dirty Harry/Dirty hands and Jack Bauer in 24 ; Case study 3.3: Video shows police officer using baton to hit man) -- Policing, mental illness, and crisis intervention teams (CITs) (Police perceptions of mentally ill persons ; Crisis intervention teams) -- Ethical issues in investigation, interrogation, and custody (Rights of suspects and victims ; Privacy ; Entrapment ; Deception ; A closer look: A successful entrapment defense ; A closer look: An unsuccessful entrapment defense ; Informants ; Confessions ; Testimonial deception ; Police lying ; Electronic recording of interrogations).Chapter 4. Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system. Ethical background -- Historical context -- In there racial discrimination in the criminal justice system? (Criminal justice system: discrimination and decision-making points ; Discrimination in the juvenile justice system ; Police encounter with citizens and police arrest ; Posecutorial discretion ; Bail ; Jury selection ; Case study 4.1: In Dallas, dismissal of black jurors leads to appeal by death row inmate ; Convection and sentencing) -- Imprisonment disparities (Incarceration rates ; Explaining racial disproportionality in incarceration ; Death penalty disparities) -- Hate crimes (Case study 4.2: First prosecution of a hate crime where the victim was a transgender woman) -- Explanations for racial discrimination in the criminal justice system (How do we explain the existence of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system?).Chapter 5. Judges, lawyers, and ethics. Legal ethics: historical context -- The nature of professional ethics (The principle of partisanship ; The principle of neutrality ; The lawyer-client relationship ; Confidentiality ; Client perjury ; Client crime ; Case study 5.1: Buried bodies case) -- Defense lawyers (Case study 5.2: Defense lawyer guilty of obstruction justice) -- The prosecutor (The duty to ensure justice is done ; Case study 5.3: Prosecutor misconduct ; Discretion to bring charges ; Prosecution disclosure of evidence to the defense ; Plea bargaining ; Proprietorial misconduct ; Case study 5.4: Wrongful conviction payment ; A closer look: Justice department acts on prosecutor misconduct ; Case study 5.5: Convict's DNA sways labs, not a determined prosecutor ; Case study 5.6: Prosecutor withholds evidence ; Case study 5.7: Release after 14 years) -- Judicial ethics (Election of judges ; Judicial ideology ; Specific ethical rules governing judges ; A closer look: Elections of judges proposed for Maricopa County, Mesa, Arizona ; Judges and virtue ethics ; Judicial misfeasance ; Case study 5.8: Prosecutor says tape shows Brooklyn judge took a bribe).6. The purpose of criminal punishment. What is punishment? -- Theoretical approaches to punishment -- Why punish? the philosophical approach (Deterrence ; A closer look: Punishment and history ; Case study 6.1: The nature of the punishment: corporal punishment ; Retribution ; Reconciling utilitarian and retributive theories ; Rehabilitation ; Incapacitation) -- Restorative justice (Case study 6.2: Restorative justice or extortion?) -- Why punish? The sociological approach.Chapter 7. Ethics in corrections: The nature of corrections. The prison explosion (Time line of the prison explosion ; Prison overcrowding ; The prison explosion: time line of events ; Women's incarceration ; A closer look: Women in prison ; New forms of incarceration) -- Maximum security (A closer look: Sexual assault at a women's prison in Alabama ; Conditions in maximum security prisons ; Justifying the supermax confinement ; Morality of supermax confinement ; Maximum security in the United Kingdom ; Growth of supermax prisons ; Evaluating the success of the supermax prison ; Solitary confinement) -- Medium security and minimum security -- Stateville prison: The changing state of corrections (Early prison governance at Stateville ; Stateville and prison order, 1936-1961 ; Stateville and prisoner's rights, 1960s ; Stateville and professionalism, 1970-1975 ; A closer look: American correctional association code of ethics preamble) -- Corrections subculture (Prison officer subculture ; Prison officer socialization ; Adapting to prison ; A closer look: Kauffman's prison officer types) -- Power and authority in prison: controlling the inmates (Forms of power ; Types of authority ; The battle for compliance ; Rewards and punishments ; Enforcing rule violations ; Informal controls ; Prisoner "Power" ; Corruption of authority) -- Private prisons (Case study 7.1: Private prisons-a good policy choice?) -- Disenfranchising inmates (Reforms) -- Treating opioid abuse in correctional institutions (A closer look: Cutting prison time for organ donors: is this ethical?).Chapter 8. Ethics in corrections: guarding ethically. The experience of guarding -- Guarding ethically (Ethical dimensions: punishment, prison conditions ; Ethical challenges ; Case study 8.1: Male prison rape and "Deliberate indifference") -- Guarding with discretion -- Unethical situations (Use of force ; Witnessing and experiencing violence in prisons ; Using force ; Case study 8.2: Brutality at Rikers Island, New York ; A closer look: Forms of coercion ; Officers' perspectives on use of force ; Officer violence as informal justice ; Justifications for officer violence ; Constraining officer violence ; Judicial review of use of force ; Correctional policy on use of force) -- Rape in prison (Rates of sexual violence in prisons ; Reporting and responding to rape in prisons ; Prison rape elimination act -- Case study 8.3: Rape in prison ; Transgender prisoners) -- Corruption (Case study 8.4: Prison officers charged with smuggling and assault ; Case study 8.5: Baltimore jail inmate builds drug trafficking operation with active cooperation of prison officers) -- Oversight of prisons (Whistle-blowing in corrections ; Case study 8.6: Federal prison officer convicted of repeatedly raping female inmate ; Judicial oversight of prisons ; A closer look: A probation and parole officer's code of ethics) -- Ethical issues in probation and parole (Probation officers and law enforcement ; Arming probation officers ; Treatment of control? ; Privatizing probation ; Case study 8.7: Private probation and the poor ; Parole ; Abolition of parole for life ; Imprisonment (LWOP) ; Parole officers as police).Chapter 9. The ethics of criminal justice policy making. The ethics of policy making (Justifying policy choices ; Ethical policy making ; Moral panics and morality ; Policy making ; Case study 9.1: An example of unethical policy making?) -- Morality policy (Rationale for morality policy making) -- Penal policies (Race and crime control policies ; Mass incarceration as the new "Jim Crow" ; Ending mass imprisonment? ; Elderly inmates) -- Public opinion about punishment policies (Public attitudes toward crime ; A closer look: Prison and amenities ; Public participation in sentencing offenders) -- Mandatory minimum sentencing ("Three-strikes" legislation as criminal justice policy ; Content and operation of three-strikes laws ; Criticisms of three strikes ; Three strikes and penal ideology ; Three-strikes laws and public opinion) -- The war on drugs (Crime-control politics and the war on drugs ; Fighting the war on drugs: prosecutions and incentives ; Drugs and incarceration ; A closer look: Lighter sentences for crack cocaine cases) -- Truth in sentencing -- Predators and superpredators (Sexual predators ; A closer look: States detain sex offenders after prison ; Juvenile superpredators ; Internet sexual solicitation) -- Capital punishment (The supreme court, the states, and the death penalty ; State policies on capital punishment ; A closer look: Retentionist and abolitionist countries on the death penalty in 2017 ; A closer look: The United States and the death penalty ; Public opinion on capital punishment ; A closer look: Death by lethal injection: Degrading to human dignity?) -- The "criminalization" of immigration (Illegal immigration: background and consequences ; The nature of crimmigration ; The effect of crimmigration ; Justifications for crimmigration ; The morality of crimmigration ; "Criminal aliens" ; Detention centers ; A closer look: The detention process ; The effectiveness of crimmigration.Chapter 10. Ethics and the "war on terrorism." Defining terrorism (A closer look: explaining "Just War" ; Terrorism as a moral judgement) -- Warfare or crime control? (A criminal justice approach to terrorism ; Waging a war on terrorism ; Risks of a warlike approach ; Justifications for waging war) -- Other responses to terrorism (Morally justifiable constraints and restrictions ; Is torture morally permissible as a counterterrorist strategy? ; A closer look: Findings and conclusions of the senate select committee on intelligence's study of the CIA's detention and interrogation program ; A closer look: the moral legitimacy of torture) -- The morality of targeted killing (The United States and targeted killings ; "Post-heroic" warfare ; A closer look: Armed drones and targeted killings ; Drones and decisions to use force ; Noncombatant casualties ; Proportionality ; Legal and moral framework for drone strikes ; The Disembodies warrior ; Arguments against targeted killings).Chapter 11. Media ethics and criminal justice. Media constructions of crime (Crime, media, and ethics) -- Reporting the truth (A closer look: Characteristics of stories crime and media stereotyping of young black males ; A closer look: images of black criminality media stereotyping of gender and crime media distortions of crime and victims of crime ; Case study 11.1: Blaming the victim or privacy violation? Media responses to sexting ; A closer look: Comic books: Constructions of crime, justice, and punishment ; Media and moral panics ; A closer look; the college experience: media representations of "binge drinking" and unsafe and violent campuses ; Media and fear of crime) -- Avoiding bias (Newsworthiness: shaping news ; Media and police) -- Avoiding harm (A closer look: Murders in an Amish community) -- Serving the public (A closer look: The CSI effect ; Crime and infotainment) -- Maintaining trust (A closer look: Media promoting unfairness and injustice) -- Manipulation (A closer look: Media manipulation assists prosecutor and sheriff to catch a convicted murderer planning arson).Chapter12. Duty and principle. Hypothetical and categorical imperatives (The principle of universality ; Respect for all persons ; Kingdom of ends) -- Conflicting duties -- Applying deontological theory (Case study 12.1: Rough justice in a juvenile institution ; A closer look: Deontological evaluation of ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: Applying deontology).Chapter 13. Considering the consequences. Pleasure and happiness - Act consequentialism -- Rule consequentialism -- Public policy and utilitarianism -- Arguments criticizing utilitarianism (A closer look: A case of euthanasia ; A closer look: The treatment of animals ; Case study 13.1: Good friends are hard to find) -- Applying utilitarian theory (A closer look: utilitarian evaluation of ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: applying utilitarianism).Chapter 14. The importance of character. A closer look; Aristotle -- Virtues -- Aristotle and happiness - The golden mean -- Practical wisdom -- What's wrong with virtue? -- Applying virtue theory (Case study 14.1: Profiling in the neighborhood ; A closer look: Virtue ethics evaluation of ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: applying virtue ethics).Chapter 15. Egoism, pleasure, and indifference. Stoicism -- Hedonism -- Ethical egoism (Psychological egoism ; A closer look: Epicurus ; Ethical egoism) -- Applying the theory of ethical egoism (A case study 15.1: Giving your own punishment ; A closer look; Ethical egoism evaluation of ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: Applying ethical egoism).Chapter 16. A sense of justice. Application of the principles -- Justice as fairness -- Moral development -- Applying Rawlsian theory (A closer look: A social justice evaluation of ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: Applying social justice ; Discussion case).Chapter 17. Caring for others. Kohlberg and Gilligan -- A theory of moral development -- "In a different voice": Carol Gilligan -- Gender and the ethic of care (An ethic of care ; Developing the ethic of care) -- The ethic of care and justice -- Peacemaking -- Applying the ethic of care (Case study 17.1: Tough love ; A closer look: Ethic of care and peacemaking approaches to ethical dilemmas ; A closer look: Applying the ethic of care).Criminal Justice Ethics examines the criminal justice system through an ethical lens by identifying ethical issues in practice and theory, exploring ethical dilemmas, and offering suggestions for resolving ethical issues and dilemmas faced by criminal justice professionals.

Subjects: Criminal justice, Administration of; Police ethics.; Race discrimination; Corrections;

Available copies: 1 / Total copies: 1

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Ethics: Questions & Morality of Human Actions / by Lucas, George,editor.; Roth, John K.,editor.;

Includes bibliographical references.Vol. 1 -- Publisher's Note -- Editors' Introduction -- Contributing Scholars -- The Concepts of Ethics -- The Absurd -- Accountability -- Aggression -- Altruism -- Authenticity -- Autonomy -- Bad faith -- Benevolence -- Character -- Charity -- Choice -- Collective guilt -- Consent -- Consistency -- Conversion of one's system of beliefs -- Duty -- Equality -- Excellence -- Exploitation -- Fairness -- Fatalism -- The Good -- Greed -- Harm -- Human nature -- Immortality -- Impartiality -- Incommensurability -- Inequality -- Intention -- Intrinsic good -- Is/ought distinction -- Language -- Leadership -- Lifestyles -- Love -- Luck and chance -- Merit -- Moral education -- Moral equivalence -- Moral luck -- Moral realism -- Moral responsibility -- Morality -- Motivation -- Natural law -- Naturalistic fallacy -- The Other -- Ought/can implication -- Perfectionism -- Permissible acts -- Pessimism and optimism -- Power -- Practical reason -- Prisoner's dilemma -- Property -- Punishment -- Reason and rationality -- Responsibility -- Revelation -- Right and wrong -- Rights and obligations -- "Slippery-slope" arguments -- Tragedy -- Truth -- Value -- Values clarification -- Weakness of will -- Wickedness -- Will -- Work -- Theories & Traditions -- Absolutism -- Academic freedom -- African traditional religion -- Anthropomorphism of the divine -- Applied ethics -- Aristotelian ethics -- Atheism -- Cannibalism -- Caste system, Hindu -- Casuistry -- Chivalry -- Cognitivism -- Communitarianism -- Comparative ethics -- Confucian ethics -- Consequentialism -- Critical theory -- Cynicism -- Cyrenaics -- Daoist ethics -- Deconstruction -- Deism -- Deontological ethics -- Determinism and freedom -- Dilemmas, moral -- Egalitarianism -- Egoism -- Egotist -- Emotivist ethics -- Enlightenment ethics -- Ethics -- Ethics/morality distinction -- Evolutionary theory -- Existentialism -- Fact/value distinction -- Free-riding -- Golden mean -- Golden rule -- Hedonism -- Ideal observer -- Idealist ethics -- Ideology -- Intersubjectivity -- Intuitionist ethics -- Kantian ethics -- Libertarianism -- Marxism -- Maximal vs. minimal ethics -- Mean/ends distinction -- Metaethics -- Moral principles, rules, and imperatives -- Moral-sense theories -- Narrative ethics -- Native American ethics -- Nihilism -- Normative vs. descriptive ethics -- Objectivism -- Panentheism -- Pantheism -- Paradoxes in ethics -- Platonic ethics -- Pluralism -- Post-Enlightenment ethics -- Postmodernism -- Pragmatism -- Prescriptivism -- Private vs. public morality -- Professional ethics -- Progressivism -- Relativism -- Secular ethics -- Situational ethics -- Skepticism -- Social Darwinism -- Sophists -- Stoic ethics -- Subjectivism -- Supererogation -- Teleological ethics -- Theory and practice -- Transcendentalism -- Universalizability -- Utilitarianism -- Virtue ethics -- Theorists & Practitioners -- Abelard, Peter -- Aristotle -- Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics -- Ataturk -- Ayer, A. J -- Bacon, Francis -- Beauvoir, Simone de -- Bentham, Jeremy -- Berdyayev, Nikolay -- Bergson, Henri -- Boethius -- Bradley, F. H -- Buber's I and Thou -- Camus, Albert -- Cicero -- Comte, Auguste -- Confucius -- Darwin, Charles -- Derrida, Jacques -- Descartes, Rene -- Dewey, John -- Dewey's Human Nature and Conduct -- Dostoevski, Fyodor -- Du Bois, W. E. B -- Durkheim, Emile -- Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- Epictetus -- Epicurus -- Foucault, Michel -- Gandhi, Mohandas K -- Hare, R. M -- Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit -- Heidegger, Martin -- Hobbes, Thomas -- Hobbes's Leviathan -- Hume, David -- Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals -- Jefferson, Thomas -- Jung, Carl -- Kant, Immanuel -- Kant's Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals -- Kierkegaard's Either/Or -- Kohlberg, Lawrence -- Laozi -- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm -- Lenin, Vladimir Ilich -- Levinas, Emmanuel -- Locke, John -- Locke's Two Treatises of Government -- Machiavelli, Niccolo -- MacIntyre, Alasdair -- Maimonides, Moses -- Malcolm X -- Malthus, Thomas -- Marcus Aurelius -- Marx's The Communist Manifesto -- Mencius -- Mill, John Stuart -- Mill's On Liberty -- Montesquieu -- Moore, G. E -- More's Utopia -- Nagel, Thomas -- Nietzsche, Friedrich -- Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil -- Ortega y Gasset, Jose -- Orwell, George -- Pascal, Blaise -- Peirce, Charles Sanders -- Perry, R. B -- Plato -- Plato's Republic -- Rand, Ayn -- Rawls, John -- Rorty, Richard -- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques -- Royce, Josiah -- Russell, Bertrand -- Santayana, George -- Sartre, Jean-Paul -- Sartre's Being and Nothingness -- Schopenhauer, Arthur -- Schweitzer, Albert -- Shaftesbury, third earl of -- Sidgwick, Henry -- Smith, Adam -- Socrates -- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr -- Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago -- Spinoza, Baruch -- Spinoza's Ethics -- Stalin, Joseph -- Tagore, Rabindranath -- Thomas Aquinas -- Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica -- Thoreau, Henry David -- Tillich, Paul -- Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de -- Voltaire -- Wang Yangming -- Weber, Max -- Whitehead, Alfred North -- Wiesel, Elie -- Wittgenstein, Ludwig -- Zhu Xi -- Zhuangzi.Vol. 2 -- Politics, government, law, human rights, and war : Politics and government; Law & human rights; War -- Politics & Government -- American Association of Retired Persons -- Anarchy -- Apology -- Arendt, Hannah -- Assassination -- Boycotts -- Burke, Edmund -- Campaign finance reform -- Capitalism -- Citizenship -- Class struggle -- Clinton, Bill -- Communism -- Congress -- Conservatism -- Constitutional government -- Covert action -- Declaration of Independence -- Democracy -- Dictatorship -- Dirty hands -- Distributive justice -- Economic analysis -- Economics -- Entitlements -- Espionage -- Fascism -- Freedom of Information Act -- Free enterprise -- Future-oriented ethics -- Habermas, Jurgen -- Hitler, Adolf -- Immigration -- Immigration Reform and Control Act -- Income distribution -- Liberalism -- Lincoln, Abraham -- Lobbying -- Lotteries -- Marx, Karl -- McCarthy, Joseph R -- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice -- Nader, Ralph -- Nationalism -- Native American casinos -- Nazism -- Nonviolence -- Nozick, Robert -- Pacifism -- Political correctness -- Political liberty -- Political realism -- Politics -- Poverty -- Poverty and wealth -- Profit economy -- Realpolitik -- Revolution -- Sedition -- Social contract theory -- Socialism -- State of nature -- Taxes -- A Theory of Justice -- Treason -- Tyranny -- Voting fraud -- Watergate scandal -- Zizek, Slavoj -- Law & Human Rights -- Accused, rights of -- Adversary system -- Affirmative action -- Ageism -- American Civil Liberties Union -- American Inns of Court -- Americans with Disabilities Act -- Amnesty International -- Animal consciousness -- Animal research -- Animal rights -- Arbitration -- Arrest records -- Attorney misconduct -- Attorney ethics -- Attorney-client privilege -- Bilingual education -- Bill of Rights, U.S -- Bosnia -- Brandeis, Louis D -- Capital punishment -- Child abuse -- Child labor legislation -- Child support -- Children -- Children's Bureau -- Children's rights -- Choiceless choices -- Civil disobedience -- Civil Rights Act of 1964 -- Civil rights and liberties -- Civil Rights movement -- Code of Professional Responsibility -- Codes of civility -- Commission on Civil Rights, U.S -- Concentration camps -- Congress of Racial Equality -- Constitution, U.S -- Cruelty to animals -- Dallaire, Romeo -- Disability rights -- Discrimination -- Dronenburg v. Zech -- Due process -- Dworkin, Ronald -- Electronic surveillance -- Emancipation Proclamation -- English Bill of Rights -- Erroneous convictions -- Ethics in Government Act -- Famine -- First Amendment -- Fraud -- Freedom of expression -- Gault, In re -- Gangs -- Genocide and democide -- Gewirth, Alan -- Gideon v. Wainwright -- Good Samaritan laws -- Goss v. Lopez -- Gray Panthers -- Hammurabi's code -- Hart, H. L. A -- Hate crime and hate speech -- Head Start -- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich -- Holocaust -- Homeless care -- Homicide -- Homophobia -- Human rights -- Human Rights Watch -- Humane Society of the United States -- Hunger -- Hussein, Saddam -- Identity theft -- Infanticide -- Intellectual property -- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - International Criminal Court -- International justice -- Invasion of privacy -- Jackson, Jesse -- Judicial conduct code -- Jurisprudence -- Jury system -- Keller, Helen -- Law -- Lawyer for the situation -- Legal ethics -- Lemkin, Raphael -- Loyalty oaths -- Lynching -- Magna Carta -- Mandela, Nelson -- Miranda v. Arizona -- Moral status of animals -- National Anti-Vivisection Society -- Natural rights -- Nobel Peace Prizes -- Oppression -- Parenting -- Parole of convicted prisoners -- Peace Corps -- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -- Perjury -- Personal injury attorneys -- Police brutality -- Poll taxes -- Poona Pact -- Privacy -- Refugees and stateless people -- Rwanda genocide -- Schindler, Oskar -- Sentience -- Singer, Peter -- Slavery -- Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals -- South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission -- Supreme Court justice selection -- Supreme Court, U.S -- Three-strikes laws -- Torture -- United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide -- United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child -- United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons -- Universal Declaration of Human Rights -- Vegetarianism -- Veterans' rights -- Victims' rights -- Vivisection -- War crimes trials -- Welfare programs -- Welfare rights -- World Society for the Protection of Animals -- Zero-base ethics -- War -- The Art of War -- Assault Weapons Ban -- Biochemical weapons -- Bushido -- Chemical warfare -- Child soldiers -- Cold War -- Colonialism and imperialism -- Conscientious objection -- Deterrence -- Developing world -- The Disappeared -- Dresden firebombing -- Geneva conventions -- Genocide, frustration-aggression theory of -- Globalization -- Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings -- Homeland defense -- International law -- International Monetary Fund -- International Red Cross -- Intervention -- Iraq -- Isolationism -- Israeli-Palestinian conflict -- Japanese American internment -- Just war theory -- Kosovo -- Land mines -- League of Nations -- Limited war -- Manifest destiny -- Marshall Plan -- Mercenary soldiers -- Military ethics -- Monroe Doctrine -- Mutually assured destruction -- National security and sovereignty -- North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Nuclear arms race -- Nuremberg Trials -- Nussbaum, Martha -- On War -- Peace studies -- Peacekeeping missions -- Potsdam Conference -- SALT treaties -- Sanctions -- Scorched-earth policies -- Sovereignty -- Terrorism -- Treaty of Versailles -- Truman Doctrine -- Unconditional surrender -- UnitedNations -- United Nations Issues a Declaration Against Torture -- Vietnam War -- War -- Weapons research -- World Trade Organization -- The Wretched of the Earth.Vol. 3 -- Ethics & professional practices : Bioethics: health, medicine & mortality; Economics & business; Science, technology & the environment  -- Bioethics: Health, Medicine & Mortality -- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) -- American Medical Association -- Behavior therapy -- Bioethics -- Biofeedback -- Biometrics -- Biotechnology -- Brain death -- Child psychology -- Cloning -- Death and dying -- Diagnosis -- Electroshock therapy -- Ethical Principles of Psychologists -- Ethics of DNA analysis -- Eugenics -- Euthanasia -- Family therapy -- Freud, Sigmund -- Genetic counseling -- Genetic engineering -- Genetic testing -- Genetically modified foods -- Group therapy -- Health care allocation -- Hippocrates -- Holistic medicine -- Human Genome Project -- Hypnosis -- Illness -- Institutionalization of patients -- Intelligence testing -- Kevorkian, Jack -- Life and death -- Lobotomy -- Medical bills of rights -- Medical ethics -- Medical insurance -- Medical research -- Mental illness -- National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research -- Opioid epidemic -- Organ transplants -- Pain -- Principles of Medical Ethics -- Principles of Medical Ethics with Annotations Especially Applicable to Psychiatry -- Psychopharmacology -- Quinlan, Karen Ann -- Right to die -- Soviet psychiatry -- Stem cell research -- Suicide assistance -- Therapist-patient relationship -- Triage -- UNESCO Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights -- World Health Organization -- Economics & Business -- Accuracy in Media -- Advertising -- Advice columnists -- Affirmative action -- Agribusiness -- American Federation of Labor -- American Society of Newspaper Editors -- Antitrust legislation -- Art -- Art and public policy -- Betting on sports -- Book banning -- Bribery -- Business ethics -- Cell-phone etiquette -- Censorship -- Cheating -- Children's television -- Coercion -- College applications -- Computer misuse -- Consumerism -- Corporate compensation -- Corporate responsibility -- Corporate scandal -- Cost-benefit analysis -- Downsizing -- Employee safety and treatment -- Ethical codes of organizations -- Ethics in Accounting -- Ethics Reform Act of 1989, Public Law 101-194 -- "Everyone does it" -- Executive Order 10988 -- Fair Labor Standards Act -- Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting -- Fear in the workplace -- Hiring practices -- Index librorum prohibitorum -- Infomercials -- Information access -- Inside information -- Insider trading -- International Labour Organisation -- International Organization of Consumers Unions -- Internet piracy -- Journalistic entrapment -- Journalistic ethics -- Knights of Labor -- Labor-Management Relations Act -- Libel -- Library Bill of Rights -- Marketing -- Marketing Ethics -- Media ownership -- Minimum-wage laws -- Money laundering -- Monopoly -- Motion picture ratings systems -- Multinational corporations -- Napster -- National Labor Relations Act -- National Labor Union -- Negligence -- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan -- News sources -- Outsourcing -- Pentagon Papers -- Photojournalism -- Plagiarism -- Price fixing -- Product safety and liability -- Professional athlete incomes -- Profit taking -- Public's right to know -- Reality television -- Redlining -- Retirement funds -- Sales ethics -- Sedition Act of 1798 -- Self-regulation -- Song lyrics -- Stewart, Martha -- Tabloid journalism -- Telemarketing -- Tipping -- Tobacco industry -- Warranties and guarantees -- Whistleblowing -- White-collar crime -- Science, Technology & the Environment -- Anthropological ethics -- Artificial intelligence -- Atom bomb -- Atomic Energy Commission -- Biodiversity -- Clean Air Act -- Clean Water Act -- Computer crime -- Computer databases -- Computer technology -- Conservation -- Deep ecology -- Deforestation -- Dominion over nature, human -- Earth and humanity -- Earth Day -- Ecology -- Endangered species -- Environmental ethics -- Environmental movement -- Environmental Protection Agency -- Experimentation -- Facebook -- Gaia hypothesis -- Gene Editing and CRISPR (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) -- Global warming -- Green parties -- Greenhouse effect -- Greenpeace -- Industrial research -- Leopold, Aldo -- Lifeboat ethics -- Manhattan Project -- Milgram experiment -- Muir, John -- National Park System, U.S -- Nature Conservancy Council -- Nature, rights of -- Nazi science -- "Not in my backyard" -- Nuclear energy -- Nuclear Regulatory Commission -- Pollution -- Pollution permits -- Population Connection -- Population control -- Rain forests -- Robotics -- Science -- Sierra Club -- Silent Spring -- Social media -- Sociobiology -- Sustainability of resources -- Technology -- Toxic waste -- Union of Concerned Scientists -- Virtual reality -- Walden -- Wilderness Act of 1964.Vol. 4 -- Ethics & human identities : Religion & ethics; Gender, sexuality & reproduction; Race, ethnicity & tribalism; Hope, happiness & the future -- Religion & Ethics -- Abu Bakr -- Abu Hanifah -- Ahimsa -- Akbar the Great -- Ali ibn Abi Talib -- Asceticism -- Asoka -- Augustine, Saint -- Aurobindo, Sri -- Avalokitesvara -- Averroes -- Avicenna -- Bahya ben Joseph ibn Pauda -- Bhagavadgita -- Bodhidharma -- Bodhisattva ideal -- Bonhoeffer, Dietrich -- Buber, Martin -- Buddha -- Buddhist ethics -- Bukhari, al- -- Butler, Joseph -- Calvin, John -- Christian ethics -- Church-state separation -- Dalai Lama -- Dignity -- Divine command theory -- Divorce -- Dogen -- Edwards, Jonathan -- Ethical monotheism -- Evil -- Faith healers -- al-Farabi -- Farrakhan, Louis -- Fatima -- Five precepts of Buddhism -- Four noble truths -- al-Ghazali -- God -- Godparents -- Gluttony -- Guilt and shame -- Hadith -- al-Hallaj -- Hartshorne, Charles -- Hasidism -- Hebrew Bible -- Hindu ethics -- Holy war -- Huineng -- Husayn -- Ibn al-'Arabi -- Ibn Gabirol -- Ibn Khaldun -- Islamic ethics -- Jain ethics -- James, William -- Jesus Christ -- Jewish ethics -- Jihad -- Kabbala -- Karma -- Kierkegaard, Soren -- al-Kindi -- Kukai -- Laziness -- Lust -- Luther, Martin -- Lying -- Madhyamaka -- Manichaeanism -- Marriage -- Messianism -- Moses -- Mozi -- Muhammad -- Mysticism -- Nagarjuna -- Nanak -- Narcissism -- Niebuhr, H. Richard -- Niebuhr, Reinhold -- Nirvana -- Philo of Alexandria -- "Playing god" in medical decision making -- Promiscuity -- Qur'an -- Rabi'ah al-'Adawiyah -- al-Razi -- Religion -- Religion and violence -- Roman Catholic priests scandal -- Rumi, Jalal al-Din -- Sankara -- Scientology -- Self-righteousness -- Shari'a -- Shi'a -- Shinran -- Shinto ethics -- Sikh ethics -- Sin -- Sufism -- Sunnis -- Taboos -- Talmud -- Televangelists -- Temptation -- Ten Commandments -- Torah -- Tutu, Desmond -- Tzaddik -- Upanisads -- Vardhamana -- Vedanta -- Vice -- Xunzi -- Zen -- Zoroastrian ethics -- Gender, Sexuality & Reproduction -- Abortion -- Abuse -- Adultery -- Agreement for the Suppression of White Slave Traffic -- Birth control -- Birth defects -- Butler, Judith -- Cesarean sections -- Ecofeminism -- Equal pay for equal work -- Equal Rights Amendment -- The Feminine Mystique -- Feminist ethics -- Gay rights -- Gender bias -- Griswold v. Connecticut -- Homosexuality -- In vitro fertilization -- Incest -- League of Women Voters -- MacKinnon, Catharine A -- Mapplethorpe, Robert -- Men's movement -- National LGBTQ Task Force -- National Organization for Women -- Pornography -- Premarital sex -- Pro-choice movement -- Pro-life movement -- Prostitution -- Rape -- Rape and political domination -- Right to life -- Roe v. Wade -- The Second Sex -- Sexism -- Sexual abuse and harassment -- Sexual orientation and gender identity -- Sexual revolution -- Sexual stereotypes -- Sexuality and sexual ethics -- Sexually transmitted diseases -- Sperm banks -- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady -- Sterilization of women -- Stonewall Inn riots -- Suffrage -- Surrogate motherhood -- Title IX -- Wage discrimination -- Wollstonecraft, Mary -- Women's ethics -- Women's liberation movement -- Race, Ethnicity & Tribalism -- Abolition -- Alienation -- Anger -- Anti-Semitism -- Apartheid -- Apologizing for past wrongs -- Behaviorism -- Bigotry -- Black Lives Matter -- Brown v. Board of Education -- Bystanders -- Compromise -- Confidentiality -- Conflict of interest -- Conflict resolution -- Corruption -- Cruelty -- Diversity -- Dress codes -- Drug abuse -- Drug testing -- Electronic mail -- Elitism -- Envy -- Ethnic cleansing -- Ethnocentrism -- Evers, Medgar -- Genocide, cultural -- Gossip -- Grotius, Hugo -- Hate -- Heschel, Abraham Joshua -- Hypocrisy -- Integration -- Internet chat rooms -- Jealousy -- King, Martin Luther, Jr -- Ku Klux Klan -- Mass incarceration of African Americans and other ethnic minorities -- Multiculturalism -- Nation of Islam -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- Native American genocide -- Pan-Africanism -- Paternalism -- Peltier conviction -- Plessy v. Ferguson -- Pogroms -- Racial prejudice -- Racial profiling -- Racism -- Reparations for past social wrongs -- Resumes -- Revenge -- Reverse racism -- Scott v. Sandford -- Scottsboro case -- Segregation -- Self-deception -- Self-interest -- Selfishness -- Suicide -- Tolerance -- Unarmed black killings by whites in the twenty-first century -- Uncle Tom's Cabin -- Violence -- Washington, Booker T -- Zionism -- Hope, Happiness & the Future -- Common good -- Compassion -- Conscience -- Courage -- Custom -- Desire -- Dignity -- Etiquette -- Family -- Family values -- Forgiveness -- Freedom and liberty -- Friendship -- Future generations -- Generosity -- Gratitude -- Heroism -- Honesty -- Honor -- Honor systems and codes -- Humanism -- Humility -- Individualism -- Integrity -- Justice -- Life, meaning of -- Loyalty -- Mentoring -- Mercy -- Needs and wants -- Obedience -- Passions and emotions -- Patriotism -- Personal relationships -- Pride -- Promises -- Prudence -- Public interest -- Reconciliation -- Role models -- Self-control -- Self-love -- Self-preservation -- Self-respect -- Service to others -- Social justice and responsibility -- Temperance -- Trustworthiness -- Virtue -- Wisdom -- Appendixes -- Bibliography -- Biographical Directory -- Glossary -- Nobel Peace Prize Winners -- Organizations -- Time Line of Primary Works in Moral and Ethical Philosophy -- Indexes -- List of Entries by Category -- Personages Index -- Subject Index.Provides a four-volume set that covers topics of recent interest to readers in the twenty-first century, such as Heroic medicine, Gender identity, Wealth inequality, LGBTQ issues, Female genital mutilation, Informed consent, and Transgender care.10-A.Mode of access: Internet.

Subjects: Ethics;

On-line resources: https://libproxy.kirtland.edu/login?url=https://online.salempress.com/doi/book/10.3331/Ethics -- Available online. Click here to access.;

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