Before we are born : essentials of embryology and birth defects
Record details
- ISBN: 9780323313377
- ISBN: 032331337X
-
Physical Description:
print
xix, 361 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm - Edition: 9th edition.
- Publisher: Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2016]
Content descriptions
Bibliography, etc. Note: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 331-335) and index. |
Formatted Contents Note: | Introduction to human development -- Human reproduction -- First week of human development -- Second week of human development -- Third week of human development -- Fourth to eighth weeks of human develoment -- Fetal period : the ninth week to birth -- Placenta and fetal membranes -- Body cavities, mesenteries, and diaphragm -- Pharyngeal apparatus, face, and neck -- Respiratory system -- Alimentary system -- Urogenital system -- Cardiovascular system -- Musculoskeletal system -- Nervous system -- Development of eyes and ears -- Integumentary system -- Human birth defects -- The cellular and molecular basis of development. |
Search for related items by subject
Subject: | Embryology, Human Abnormalities, Human Embryonic Development Congenital Abnormalities Embryology methods Embryonic and Fetal Development |
Available copies
- 1 of 1 copy available at Kirtland Community College.
Holds
- 0 current holds with 1 total copy.
Show Only Available Copies
Location | Call Number / Copy Notes | Barcode | Shelving Location | Status | Due Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kirtland Community College Library | QM 601 .M66 2016 | 30775305522071 | General Collection | Available | - |
Before We Are Born : Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects
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Table of Contents
Before We Are Born : Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects
Section | Section Description | Page Number |
---|---|---|
1 | Introduction to Human Development | |
Importance of and Advances in Embryology | ||
Descriptive Terms | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
2 | Human Reproduction | |
Reproductive Organs | ||
Female Reproductive Organs | ||
Male Reproductive Organs | ||
Gametogenesis | ||
Meiosis | ||
Spermatogenesis | ||
Oogenesis | ||
Comparison of Male and Female Gametes | ||
Female Reproductive Cycles | ||
Ovarian Cycle | ||
Menstrual Cycle | ||
Transportation of Gametes | ||
Oocyte Transport | ||
Sperm Transport | ||
Maturation of Sperms | ||
Viability of Oocytes and Sperms | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
3 | First Week of Human Development | |
Fertilization | ||
Phases of Fertilization | ||
Results of Fertilization | ||
Cleavage of Zygote | ||
Formation of Blastocyst | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
4 | Second Week of Human Development | |
Formation of Amniotic Cavity, Embryonic Disc, and Umbilical Vesicle | ||
Development of Chorionic Sac | ||
Implantation Sites of Blastocytes | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
5 | Third Week of Human Development | |
Gastrulation: Formation of Germ Layers | ||
Primitive Streak | ||
Notochordal Process and Notochord | ||
Neurulation: Formation of the Neural Tube | ||
Neural Plate and Neural Tube | ||
Neural Crest Formation | ||
Development of Somites | ||
Development of Intraembryonic Coelom | ||
Early Development of Cardiovascular System | ||
Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis | ||
Development of Chorionic Villi | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
6 | Fourth to Eighth Weeks of Human Development | |
Folding of Embryo | ||
Head and Tail Folds | ||
Lateral Folds | ||
Germ Layer Derivatives | ||
Control of Embryonic Development | ||
Estimation of Embryonic Age | ||
Highlights of the Fourth to Eighth Weeks | ||
Fourth Week | ||
Fifth Week | ||
Sixth Week | ||
Seventh Week | ||
Eighth Week | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
7 | Fetal Period: The Ninth Week to Birth | |
Highlights of Fetal Period | ||
Nine to Twelve Weeks | ||
Thirteen to Sixteen Weeks | ||
Seventeen to Twenty Weeks | ||
Twenty-One to Twenty-Five Weeks | ||
Twenty-Six to Twenty-Nine Weeks | ||
Thirty to Thirty-Eight Weeks | ||
Expected Date of Delivery | ||
Factors Influencing Fetal Growth | ||
Procedures for Assessing Fetal Status | ||
Ultrasonography | ||
Diagnostic Amniocentesis | ||
Chorionic Villus Sampling | ||
Cell Cultures | ||
Percutaneous Umbilical Cord Blood Sampling | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging | ||
Fetal Monitoring | ||
Alpha-Fetoprotein Assay | ||
Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnosis | ||
Neonatal Period | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
8 | Placenta and Fetal Membranes | |
Placenta | ||
Decidua | ||
Development of Placenta | ||
Fetomaternal Junction | ||
Intervillous Space | ||
Amniochorionic Membrane | ||
Placental Circulation | ||
Parturition | ||
Stages of Labor | ||
Placenta and Fetal membranes after Birth | ||
Umbilical Cord | ||
Amnion and Amniotic Fluid | ||
Significance of Amniotic Fluid | ||
Umbilical Vesicle | ||
Significance of Umbilical Vesicle | ||
Allantois | ||
Multiple Pregnancies | ||
Twins and Fetal Membranes | ||
Other Types of Multiple Births | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
9 | Body Cavities, Mesenteries, and Diaphragm | |
Embryonic Body Cavity | ||
Mesenteries | ||
Division of Embryonic Body Cavity | ||
Development of Diaphragm | ||
Septum Transversum | ||
Pleuroperitoneal Membranes | ||
Dorsal Mesentery of Esophagus | ||
Muscular Ingrowth from Lateral Body Walls | ||
Positional Changes and Innervation of the Diaphragm | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
10 | Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck | |
Pharyngeal Arches | ||
Pharyngeal Arch Components | ||
Pharyngeal Pouches | ||
Derivatives of Pharyngeal Pouches | ||
Pharyngeal Grooves | ||
Pharyngeal Membranes | ||
Development of Thyroid Gland | ||
Development of Tongue | ||
Lingual Papillae and Taste Buds | ||
Nerve Supply of Tongue | ||
Development of Salivary Glands | ||
Development of Face | ||
Development of Nasal Cavities | ||
Paranasal Sinuses | ||
Development of Palate | ||
Primary Palate | ||
Secondary Palate | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
11 | Respiratory System | |
Development of Larynx | ||
Development of Trachea | ||
Development of Bronchi and Lungs | ||
Maturation of Lungs | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
12 | Alimentary System | |
Foregut | ||
Development of Esophagus | ||
Development of Stomach | ||
Development of Duodenum | ||
Development of Liver and Biliary Apparatus | ||
Development of Pancreas | ||
Development of Spleen | ||
Midgut | ||
Rotation of Midgut Loop | ||
Cecum and Appendix | ||
Hindgut | ||
Cloaca | ||
Anal Canal | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
13 | Urogenital System | |
Development of Urinary System | ||
Development of Kidneys and Ureters | ||
Positional Changes of Kidneys | ||
Changes in Blood Supply of Kidneys | ||
Development of Urinary Bladder | ||
Development of Urethra | ||
Development of Suprarenal Glands | ||
Development of Genital System | ||
Development of Gonads | ||
Development of Genital Ducts | ||
Development of External Genitalia | ||
Development of Inguinal Canals | ||
Relocation of Testes and Ovaries | ||
Descent of Testes | ||
Descent of Ovaries | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
14 | Cardiovascular System | |
Early Development of Heart and Blood Vessels | ||
Development of Veins Associated with Embryonic Heart | ||
Pharyngeal Arch Arteries and Other Branches of the Dorsal Aorta | ||
Fate of Vitelline and Umbilical Arteries | ||
Later Development of Heart | ||
Circulation through Primordial Heart | ||
Partitioning of Primordial Heart | ||
Changes in Sinus Venosus | ||
Primordial Pulmonary Vein and Formation of Left Atrium | ||
Partitioning of Primordial Ventricle | ||
Partitioning of Bulbus Cordis and Truncus Arteriosus | ||
Development of Cardiac Valves | ||
Conducting System of Heart | ||
Birth Defects of Heart and Great Vessels | ||
Derivatives of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Derivatives of First Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Derivatives of Second Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Derivatives of Third Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Derivatives of Fourth Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Fate of Fifth Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Derivatives of Sixth Pair of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries | ||
Pharyngeal Arch Arterial Birth Defects | ||
Fetal and Neonatal Circulation | ||
Fetal Circulation | ||
Transitional Neonatal Circulation | ||
Derivatives of Fetal Vessels and Structures | ||
Development of the Lymphatic System | ||
Development of Lymph Nodes | ||
Development of Spleen and Tonsils | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
15 | Musculoskeletal System | |
Skeletal System | ||
Development of Cartilage and Bone | ||
Histogenesis of Cartilage | ||
Histogenesis of Bone | ||
Development of Joints | ||
Fibrous Joints | ||
Cartilaginous Joints | ||
Synovial Joints | ||
Development of Axial Skeleton | ||
Development of Vertebral Column | ||
Cartilaginous Stage of Vertebral Development | ||
Bony Stage of Vertebral Development | ||
Development of Ribs | ||
Development of Sternum | ||
Development of Cranium | ||
Development of Appendicular Skeleton | ||
Muscular System | ||
Development of Skeletal Muscle | ||
Development of Smooth Muscle | ||
Development of Cardiac Muscle | ||
Development of Limbs | ||
Early Stages of Limb Development | ||
Final Stages of Limb Development | ||
Cutaneous Innervation of Limbs | ||
Blood Supply of Limbs | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
16 | Nervous System | |
Development of Nervous System | ||
Development of Spinal Cord | ||
Development of Spinal Ganglia | ||
Development of Spinal Meninges | ||
Positional Changes of Spinal Cord | ||
Myelination of Nerve Fibers | ||
Birth Defects of Spinal Cord | ||
Development of Brain | ||
Brain Flexures | ||
Hindbrain | ||
Myelencephalon | ||
Metencephalon | ||
Choroid Plexuses and Cerebrospinal Fluid | ||
Midbrain | ||
Forebrain | ||
Congenital Anomalies of Brain | ||
Development of Peripheral Nervous System | ||
Spinal Nerves | ||
Cranial Nerves | ||
Development of Autonomic Nervous System | ||
Sympathetic Nervous System | ||
Parasympathetic Nervous System | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
17 | Development of Eyes and Ears | |
Development of Eyes and Related Structures | ||
Development of Retina | ||
Development of Choroid and Sclera | ||
Development of Ciliary Body | ||
Development of Iris | ||
Development of Lens | ||
Development of Aqueous Chambers | ||
Development of Cornea | ||
Development of Eyelids | ||
Development of Lacrimal Glands | ||
Development of Ears | ||
Development of Internal Ears | ||
Development of Middle Ears | ||
Development of External Ears | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
18 | Integumentary System | |
Development of Skin and Appendages | ||
Epidermis | ||
Dermis | ||
Development of Glands | ||
Development of Hairs | ||
Development of Nails | ||
Development of Mammary Glands | ||
Development of Teeth | ||
Bud Stage of Tooth Development | ||
Cap Stage of Tooth Development | ||
Bell Stage of Tooth Development | ||
Tooth Eruption | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
19 | Human Birth Defects | |
Teratology: Study of Abnormal Development | ||
Birth Defects Caused by Genetic Factors | ||
Numerical Chromosomal Abnormalities | ||
Structural Chromosomal Abnormalities | ||
Birth Defects Caused by Mutant Genes | ||
Birth Defects Caused by Environmental Factors | ||
Principles of Teratogenesis | ||
Human Teratogens | ||
Environmental Chemicals as Teratogens | ||
Infectious Agents as Teratogens | ||
Radiation as a Teratogen | ||
Maternal Factors as Teratogens | ||
Mechanical Factors as Teratogens | ||
Birth Defects Caused by Multifactorial Inheritance | ||
Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
20 | The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Development | |
Intercellular Communication | ||
Gap Junctions | ||
Cell Adhesion Molecules | ||
Morphogens | ||
Retinoic Acid | ||
Transforming Growth Factor-Ã/Bone Morphogenetic Protein | ||
Sonic Hedgehog | ||
Wnt/Ã-Catenin Pathway | ||
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | ||
Common Features | ||
Regulation of Angiogenesis by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | ||
Notch-Delta Pathway | ||
Transcription Factors | ||
Hox/Homeobox Proteins Pax Genes | ||
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors | ||
Epigenetics | ||
DNA Methylation | ||
Histone Modifications | ||
Stem Cells: Differentiation versus Pluripotency | ||
Summary of Common Signaling Pathways Used during Development | ||
Bibliography and Suggested Reading | ||
Answers to Clinically Oriented Questions | ||
Index |